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| Bertinoro | Borghi | Cesena | |||
| Castrocaro Terme - Terra del Sole | Civitella di Romagna | Dovadola | |||
| Forlė | Forlimpopoli | Longiano | |||
| Meldola | Mercato Saraceno | Modigliana | |||
| Montiano | Predappio | Roncofreddo | |||
| Savignano sul Rubicone | Sogliano al Rubicone | ||||
Morphology and environment of this extraordinary land
T
hese geographical and morphological peculiarities, together
with the particular locations of our members mean that
the route does not go round in a complete circle, but
the traveler can always go back to his starting point,
if he wants to, without ever going along the same road
twice, thanks to the dozens of roads (now all asphalted)
along the ridges and counter-ridges and in the side
valleys; the connecting roads between the
counter-ridges, as well as often rewarding us with
breath-taking scenery, also avoid repetitive journeys
along the bottom of the valley.
The 287 kilometers mentioned above make up the main itinerary, taking you through or close by all the towns along the Route and the most important locations to enjoy food and wine, as well as those of significant historical, cultural and environmental interest.
The main itinerary also includes a complex network of many important secondary routes: it is in this vast labyrinth of roads that the one hundred or so businesses and associations which are all members of the Wine and Dine Route through the Hills of Forlė and Cesena can be found.
The six valleys which descend for 60-70 kilometers from
the ridge which divides Tuscany from Romagna make up a
morphologically complex territory. Geologically, the
mid- and high Appennines in Romagna are made up of
marly-arenaceous rock in alternate layers. The sandstone
is dark and more resistant to erosion and the marl,
crumbly, breaking up easily; this makes for scenery
which the visitor does not forget in a hurry.
Huge cracks in the rocks (which are often slanted) can be seen when they are not covered in trees or hanging over riverbeds like spectacular cliffs. Some large, impressive examples can be found to the south of Predappio, and in Galeata and Mercato Saraceno.
Further down in the mid- lower hills you can find clay calanques, in stark contrast to the land cleverly farmed by the local farmers nearby: spectacular examples can be seen on the borders of the Route along the Faenza Hills (in the Modigliana and Converselle -Terra del Sole areas); and dramatic ones in the wilderness of the Meldola-Pieve di Rivoschio-Voltre area.
Deep in the heart of Romagna, in the area upriver from Forlė and Cesena, you can come across small villages dotted along the ridges and in the valleys: there life is imbued with craft and farm work, produce from the land and farms, with a contented balance between town and the country living, all steeped in extraordinary ethno-historical and cultural peculiarities. The precise geometric lay-out of the orchards on the plains blends into the beautiful harmony of the rolling hills carpeted with vineyards, like the ones often admired in and around Castiglione, Predappio, Bertinoro and Savignano.
History has left its mark
The legacy left by History in these lands is still very much alive. As well as the geo-historical dispute as to beside which river of the Cesena/Savignano area (Rubicone, Urgon or Pisciatello) Julius Caesar pronounced his famous rebellious phrase, there is an extraordinary example of civil, agricultural and military engineering from Roman times in the Cesena countryside, the ancient “Centuriazione Romana” where the land was divided up into plots of 100m x 100m. At Forlimpopoli, inside the majestic Fortress, you can visit the Civic Archeological Museum which is one of the most important and complete examples of its kind in Northern Italy, with artefacts dating back to the Roman era.
The Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna exercised spiritual
and political control over the church in the hills and
mountains, through the Abbey of Saint Ellero in Galeata:
and whilst higher up in the Appennines, in inaccessible
locations, monastries of considerable importance were
being founded, small parish churches (like the ones at
Bertinoro, Civitella, Meldola and Modigliana) were
established further down the hills, which were to become
more important in castrum in the Middle Ages.
Then it was the turn of the Malatesta family to leave
its indelible mark, from a historical, artistic and
cultural point of view, especially in Rimini and Cesena
(Cesena, Montiano, Longiano, Roncofreddo, Borghi and
Sogliano).
And, finally, traces of “Florentine Romagna”
(architecture, toponymy, some recipes) along the Route
through the Hills of Forlė and Cesena can be seen at
Castrocaro - Terra del Sole, Dovadola and Modigliana,
which were governed by the Grand Duke of Tuscany for
five centuries.
From the quality of life to the quality of a
holiday
The Hills of Forlė and Cesena: such a varied land, rich in values and motivations, facilities and businesses, that it seemed a perfect backdrop to develop our tourism with the flavors, colors and perfumes of our local food and wine, but that is not all: artistic and traditional craftwork; celebrations, fairs and festivals; high quality service in hotels and other facilities, modern spa facilities; sport: walks, hikes, horse-riding, mountain biking; cycling (most of the ‘Nove Colli’ cycle race follows the Wine and Dine Route).
And let’s not forget the tradition of “living life to the full”, typical of the people of Romagna, but perhaps especially found in the hills and valleys. The places along the Wine and Dine Route through the Hills of Forlė and Cesena: where the quality of the land is reflected in the quality of a holiday.
more on the Trail of Forli and Cesena... >>>
Courtesy of Strada dei vini e dei sapori di Forli e Cesena
(c) 1997-2010 Enrico Massetti
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