Founded in 1288 by the Commune
of Albenga, which ringed it with walls to make it a defensive
outpost on the eastern seashore, Borghetto took its name from
the monastic hospice of Santo Spirito, established in the
twelfth century. It was a fief of the Doria family and then came
under the rule of the republic of Genoa in the first half of the
fourteenth century.
A few remains of the thirteenth-century walls have been
incorporated into some of the town’s houses. The parish church
of San Matteo, built at the beginning of the seventeenth
century, has a campanile in the baroque style. It houses a
wooden statue of St. Matthew by Maragliano, a statue of St. Mary
of the Olivari, a painting of the Martyrdom of St. Matthew by G.
Badracco which includes a seventeenth-century view of Borghetto
Santo Spirito and another depicting the Martyrdom of St.
Apollonia by D. Fiasella. The Borelli Castle at Capo Santo
Spirito was built in the nineteenth century over a
seventeenth-century monastery of the Minim Fathers and is
surrounded by a splendid pine wood.
An insider tip from Laura, touristic guide:
Borghetto Santo Spirito has been the subject of speculation constructions in the
years 1960-70, and is not really the best destination on the coast.
Situated on the Riviera to the west of
Capo Caprazoppa, it was a Byzantine stronghold with the name of
Castrum Petrae, perched like an eagle’s aerie in a picturesque
setting on a wild and isolated limestone crag (“la Pietra”) to
the east of the present town.
In the twelfth century the castrum passed to the bishop of
Albenga, who had it rebuilt, and in 1385 it was sold to Genoa by
Pope Urban VII. Recently the fortress has been consolidated and
its rooms used to house exhibitions of porcelain, prints and
antique furniture. It also contains an extensive library with a
bar and restaurant. The oldest of the monuments documenting
Pietra Ligure’s history is the oratory of the Bianchi, dating
from the tenth century and now used as an auditorium, located on
the characteristic Piazza Vecchia or Piazza del Mercato.
It used to be the parish church, dedicated to the town’s patron
saint, Nicholas, and was restructured in the baroque era. The
interior is divided into a nave and two aisles with columns made
of local stone. It now houses oil measures from the republic of
Genoa and the remains of a medieval well that used to be located
in the square in front. The campanile still has the sacred bell
that, according to tradition, was rung by the hand of St.
Nicholas to announce the end of the outbreak of plague in 1525.
The present parish church of San Nicolo' dates from the second
half of the eighteenth century: the interior, roofed by a fine,
frescoed vault, is a huge rectangular space surrounded by
chapels of different sizes. It contains a collection of pictures
and a wooden choir from the sixteenth century, which used to be
in Marseilles Cathedral.
In addition to being a popular summer vacation resort, Pietra
Ligure is famous for its shipyard and hospital facilities, which
include the complex of Santa Corona, a renowned rehabilitation
center.
An insider tip from Laura, touristic guide:
Pietra Ligure has been the subject of speculation constructions in the
years 1960-70, and is not really the best destination on the coast.