The Duomo, which traditionally symbolizes the
city of Milano, is the most extraordinary example of Italian late Gothic
art. The Duomo ranks third in terms of dimension after the Saint Peter's
Basilica at the Vatican in Rome and Seville's Cathedral. Located in the
very heart of the city it represents both the core of the city and the
unavoidable destination of countless visitors from Italy and abroad.
The construction
of the Duomo began in 1386 promoted by Gian Galeazzo Visconti, lord of
Milano, and continued for centuries.
The Duomo is
entirely covered from its base with pinkish-white marble. In the facade five
large portals are inserted carrying high-reliefs illustrating sacred and
historical scenes such as "The life of Sant'Ambrogio". Wide slabs of marble
make up the roof of the Duomo which can be reached by a steep external
staircase, consisting of 919 steps, carved between the left side and the
transept.
The effort of
"climbing" the Duomo is highly rewarded by the magnificent view of the
surrounding plain up to the Alps; should the weather be ungenerous it will
still be possible to enjoy the vision of the "Madonnina", the golden statue
of the Virgin Mary, the 135 lace-like spires and the many statues which
decorate the roof. There are also two elevators that can be used to avoid
most of the climbing effort, they are on the left and right side in the rear
of the Duomo.
On entering the majestic interior of the cross-shaped
cathedral of the Duomo, the sight is captured by the polychrome stained
glass windows depicting scenes from the life of the saints. The eight
naves of the Duomo are divided by 52 gigantic pillars topped by a series
of niches with statues.