Pesaro and the Rossinian cuisine
Mushrooms, goose liver, beef fillet, game, poultry, oysters and above
all, truffles, are the ingredients that made Gioachino Rossini famous in
culinary circles. The great composer from Pesaro created incisive and
melodious parabolas in the kitchen as well as on musical scores:
culinary creations which have since been adopted by his hometown:
Tournedos alla Rossini, beef fillet browned in butter and garnished with
foie gras and truffles, or the fancy woodcock soup, or shrimp and wild
endive served Rossini style.
For Rossini, cooking was a motif to be
followed with attention, a score to be read in religious and musical
silence, as we are told by the noble Frenchman Fulbert Dumonteuil who
describes the Maestro in his piece “Le Macaroni de Rossini”: “…
immobile, enchanted, as he observed his favorite dish, listening for
the light murmuring as if he were straining his ear to the harmonious
notes of the Divine Comedy…”.
The art of butchering pork, the appeal of “casciotta” (a soft cheese
produced in central Italy) and the Sliced Steak of the Montefeltro area
The Spit Roasted Pig of Mombaroccio and the salt cured meats of Beato
Sante which can be found in shops along the road that leads to the
ancient convent, are a culinary introduction to the first hinterlands of
the Pesaro region, famous for pork-butchering and the art of curing pork
cuts.
But, there is more … nearby Monteciccardo is known for its
luscious aged pecorino cheeses which can be bought from skilled cheese
makers just outside of the center.
Descending the hills, to Montelabbate, the traveller can taste the exquisite local peaches, then
continuing on the Strada Statale Urbinate in the direction of Carpegna,
into the Montefeltro region, we reach Sassocorvaro.
This area is replete
with taste tempting flavors: high quality, skilfully aged meats,
guaranteed to be from local Marche pastures, naturally leavened bread
from Mercatello sul Metauro, and much, much more. Salamis, dried
sausages, prosciuttos and inimitable cured pork loins are found in the
shops along the road that goes from S. Domenico to Casinina. Ricotta and
fresh cheeses of extraordinary quality can be found in the Madonna del
Mozzicone area, but the pecorino cheeses from nearby Tavoleto are also
worth trying and delicious cuts of lamb are available in the S. Donato
Taviglione area.
Continuing
along the main road of the valley, we come upon Lunano where the
Chestnut Festival is celebrated each Autumn; further along, we find
Belforte with its refined honeys and a vast assortment of rare fruits:
wild mountain cherries, various types of wild pears – lunghina,
porcinella, rossina, volpina and sorbo. Here there is a crossroads: to
the left, we can go truffle hunting in S. Angelo in Vado, known for the
excellent valuable white truffle and for its “historical” vinsanto which
can be tasted in the wine cellars in the center of town; to the right,
up to S. Sisto, known for its hazlenuts and mushrooms which are
celebrated at a regional exhibition each Autumn.
This archipelago of
flavors is centerd around D.O.P. products (products of Protected
Origin) like the Casciotta di Urbino, the delicate, tempting cheese
which, according to tradition, Michelangelo Buonarroti had sent to him
in Rome while he was working on the decoration of the Sistine Chapel.
Instead, nearby Isola del Piano is known for a wide range of organic
products, from pasta to legumes, and even meat.
Vernaccia, sour cherry wine and emmer, the grain of the Pharaohs
Travelling south on the Strada Statale which runs along the Adriatic, we
reach the Marotta seafront, the outpost of the delicious flavors of the Cesano
valley: traditional sweets and bread of an exceptional quality, as well as the
traditional hand made fresh pasta shops which still hold fast in the face of
gastronomic progress. In Marotta, the last week of April is set aside for the
festival of the “garagoi di mare” (sea snails) which are prepared with wild
fennel, mint and sweet bay. Setting off from Marotta in the direction of Pergola
on the Strada Statale Cesanense 424, after 25 kilometers we come to S. Lorenzo
in Campo, the emmer capital. For here, in the village of Monterosso, the species
“triticum dicoccum” – the emmer that the Egyptian Pharaohs were already using
seven thousand years before Christ - was rediscovered and patented (the only
such patent in the world).
The Romans, whose centurions ate this grain before going into
battle because it was considered a good omen, brought spelt to the Mediterranean
area. Moreover, the qualities of this grain speak for themselves: low in
calories, rich in calcium with ten times the fibre of durum wheat and
antioxidant properties. And what is the perfect match for emmer? The well-known
Suasa onions, with their mild, sweet flavor. S.Lorenzo in Campo is also home to
the first “farroteca” (shop dedicated to emmer) where emmer can be tasted in
numerous ways; in town shops excellent honey with valued organoleptic qualities
can be found, for example sunflower and alfalfa honey, or organically prepared
honey.
In the surrounding areas fine quality legumes are organically
grown – beans, chickpeas and grass peas. Then, continuing on the Strada Statale
Cesanense, we come to Pergola. Here two wines are produced: the delicious sour
cherry wine with a rich, sweet and harmonious flavor, the perfect accompaniment
to chocolate sweets and to the local ring shaped cake; and the historical local
red Vernaccia, a rare wine with intense floral aromas and a persistent wild
berry aftertaste. If we continue up the valley for another 13 kilometers, we
come to Serra S. Abbondio, known for the mills in which superior quality corn
flour is still ground; in nearby Cantiano, the famous Chiaserna bread is
produced.